Oct 12, 2011

Resettlement & Welfare Schemes for Veterans



 Introduction
The National Common Minimum Programme (NCMP)  as adopted 
by the Government, envisaged setting up of a new Department  of
 Ex-Servicemen Welfare in the Ministry of Defence.  
A new Department called “Department  of Ex-Servicemen 
Welfare”  was created  on 22nd September, 2004.  The main 
objective of creating a new Department  of Ex-Servicemen 
Welfare is to give focused attention to the welfare programmes 
or ex-servicemen and their dependants including pensionary 
benefits, re-employment and rehabilitation.  The Department  
has been allocated the following broad functions to look after:-
(a)        All aspects of re-settlement and welfare of ex-servicemen 
and their dependents, including liaison with State Governments.
(b)        Ex-Servicemen’s Contributory Health Scheme.
(c)        Matters relating to the Directorate General of Resettlement 
and Kendriya Sainik Board.
(d)        Administration of –
i.   the Pension Regulations for the Army, 1961 (Part I and II),
 ii.   the Pension Regulations for the Air Force, 1961 (Part  Iand II.
 iii.  The Navy (Pension) Regulations, 1964, and 
iv.  The Entitlement Rules to Casualty Pensionary Awards to 
the Armed Forces Personnel, 1982.
In order to maintain a youthful profile of the Armed Forces, 
approximately 60,000 service personnel are retired/released 
every year at a comparatively younger age.  At the time of r
etirement, majority of service personnel are at an age where 
hey have numerous unfinished family and other social 
responsibilities which necessitates taking up a second 
occupation.  There are about 19.50 lakhs ex-servicemen 
(ESM) and about 4 lakhs widows registered. as on 30th 
June, 2005.  The ESM population is mainly concentrated 
in the states of Punjab, Uttar Pradesh, Uttaranchal, Haryana, 
Maharashtra, Kerala, Rajasthan and Tamil Nadu. 
The Department of Ex-Servicemen Welfare in the Ministry 
of Defence is the apex wing of the Government in the 
Ministry of Defence to formulate   various policies for the 
welfare and resettlement of ESM in the country.  The 
Department  has two Divisions, Resettlement and 
Pension Division. The Department is assisted by 
two Inter Services Organizations, Directorate General 
of Resettlement (DGR)  and Kendriya Sainik Board (KSB). 
 Whereas the KSB, which is headed by Raksha Mantri as 
an ex-officio President of the Board, lays down general 
policies for the welfare of ESM and their dependents 
and also for administration of welfare funds, the office 
of Directorate General of Resettlement implements various 
policies/ schemes/programmes adopted by the Government.  
The Directorate General of resettlement has five  Director 
Resettlement Zones (DRZs) in five  Army Commands. 
The KSB/Directorate General of Resettlement  are also 
assisted in their task by various Rajya Sainik Boards/
Zila Sainik Boards which are under the administrative 
control of respective state governments.  The Government 
of India bears 50% of the expenditure incurred  on the 
organisation of RSBs while the remaining 50% expenditure
 is borne by the respective state governments, since the
 welfare and resettlement of ESM is the joint responsibility 
of the central government as well as the state governments.
The Director General of Resettlement (DGR) under the 
Department of Ex-servicemen Welfare looks after all matters 
connected with the re-settlement and welfare of ex-servicemen 
and their dependents.
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