Introduction The National Common Minimum Programme (NCMP) as adopted by the Government, envisaged setting up of a new Department of Ex-Servicemen Welfare in the Ministry of Defence. A new Department called “Department of Ex-Servicemen Welfare” was created on 22nd September, 2004. The main objective of creating a new Department of Ex-Servicemen Welfare is to give focused attention to the welfare programmes or ex-servicemen and their dependants including pensionary benefits, re-employment and rehabilitation. The Department has been allocated the following broad functions to look after:- (a) All aspects of re-settlement and welfare of ex-servicemen and their dependents, including liaison with State Governments. (b) Ex-Servicemen’s Contributory Health Scheme. (c) Matters relating to the Directorate General of Resettlement and Kendriya Sainik Board. (d) Administration of – i. the Pension Regulations for the Army, 1961 (Part I and II), ii. the Pension Regulations for the Air Force, 1961 (Part Iand II. iii. The Navy (Pension) Regulations, 1964, and iv. The Entitlement Rules to Casualty Pensionary Awards to the Armed Forces Personnel, 1982. In order to maintain a youthful profile of the Armed Forces, approximately 60,000 service personnel are retired/released every year at a comparatively younger age. At the time of r etirement, majority of service personnel are at an age where hey have numerous unfinished family and other social responsibilities which necessitates taking up a second occupation. There are about 19.50 lakhs ex-servicemen (ESM) and about 4 lakhs widows registered. as on 30th June, 2005. The ESM population is mainly concentrated in the states of Punjab, Uttar Pradesh, Uttaranchal, Haryana, Maharashtra, Kerala, Rajasthan and Tamil Nadu. The Department of Ex-Servicemen Welfare in the Ministry of Defence is the apex wing of the Government in the Ministry of Defence to formulate various policies for the welfare and resettlement of ESM in the country. The Department has two Divisions, Resettlement and Pension Division. The Department is assisted by two Inter Services Organizations, Directorate General of Resettlement (DGR) and Kendriya Sainik Board (KSB). Whereas the KSB, which is headed by Raksha Mantri as an ex-officio President of the Board, lays down general policies for the welfare of ESM and their dependents and also for administration of welfare funds, the office of Directorate General of Resettlement implements various policies/ schemes/programmes adopted by the Government. The Directorate General of resettlement has five Director Resettlement Zones (DRZs) in five Army Commands. The KSB/Directorate General of Resettlement are also assisted in their task by various Rajya Sainik Boards/ Zila Sainik Boards which are under the administrative control of respective state governments. The Government of India bears 50% of the expenditure incurred on the organisation of RSBs while the remaining 50% expenditure is borne by the respective state governments, since the welfare and resettlement of ESM is the joint responsibility of the central government as well as the state governments. The Director General of Resettlement (DGR) under the Department of Ex-servicemen Welfare looks after all matters connected with the re-settlement and welfare of ex-servicemen and their dependents. Click here to more READ |
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